Open Conference Systems, StatPhys 27 Main Conference

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A re-examination of the role of friction in the original Social Force Model.
Ignacio Mariano Sticco, Guillermo Alberto Frank, Fernando Ezequiel Cornes, Claudio Oscar Dorso

##manager.scheduler.building##: Edificio Santa Maria
##manager.scheduler.room##: Auditorio San Agustin
Date: 2019-07-08 11:45 AM – 03:30 PM
Last modified: 2019-06-15

Abstract


The fundamental diagram of pedestrian dynamics gives the relation between the density and the flow within a specific enclosure. In this work we perform numerical simulations of the pilgrimage at the entrance of the Jamaraat bridge (pedestrians walking along a straight corridor) and compare flow-density measurements with empirical measurements. We focus our attention on the high density regime. Under this condition, the basic Social Force Model (SFM) does not completely handle the fundamental diagram reported in empirical measurements. We use analytical techniques and numerical simulations to prove that with an appropriate modification of the friction coefficient (but sustaining the SFM) it is possible to attain behaviors which are in qualitative agreement with the empirical data.